Case Study 0008: High-Wave and Engulfing Pattern at the Bottom of a Window (WTI)

In this article, we will cover the performance of the WTI market after the emergence of a high-wave and an engulfing pattern.

Hourly WTI candlestick chart showing a rising window and a bull market after a series of candlestick patterns

This case study examines a historical market setup observed in WTI crude oil in October 2023. It is intended for educational purposes and illustrates how specific candlestick patterns behaved in real market conditions.

Case Study Data Sheet (Historical)

1. Signal Formation

On October 6, 2023, the WTI oil market displayed a notable rising window (gap). Three days later, a high-wave candle emerged near the bottom of the window, confirming its significance as a support zone. On the next day, a bullish engulfing pattern, which includes a long white real body, further reinforced the likelihood of a bullish reversal.

Hourly WTI candlestick chart showing a rising window followed by a dull phase, a high-wave, and a bullish engulfing pattern
WTI Crude Oil: High-Wave and Engulfing Pattern at the Bottom of a Window (Hourly Chart)

2. Early Market Transition

Following the engulfing pattern, the oil market exhibited a narrow range before initiating a steep upward move.

Hourly WTI candlestick chart showing a rising window and three candlestick patterns followed by an uptrend
WTI Crude Oil: Early Market Transition After the Engulfing Pattern (Hourly Chart)

3. Resolution

After the narrow trading range, the market transitioned into an accelerated rise. Note the deceptive engulfing pattern emerging within the upward trajectory. After such an emerging uptrend, this engulfing formation would have appeared too early to be considered a valid reversal pattern. Remember, candlestick reversal patterns should appear after a mature or extended trend has developed. Otherwise, they should be subject to further confirmation before initiating a position.

A high-wave candlestick near the $86 level marked an initial peak in the WTI market, potentially signaling a temporary shift to a sideways trading range.

Hourly WTI candlestick chart showing a rising window and a bull market after a series of candlestick patterns
WTI Crude Oil: Steep Uptrend After the Engulfing Pattern in October 2023 (Hourly Chart)

4. Conclusion and Retrospective Assessment

4.1 Pattern Development

In the realm of Japanese candlestick analysis, the confluence of a sequence of important reversal indicators around the same price level should always be taken seriously. This is what happened in October 2023 in the oil market, when a rising window, a high-wave, and finally an engulfing pattern signaled a possible bullish reversal.

4.2 Outcome Analysis

As indicated by the reversal patterns mentioned above, the market experienced a steep upward move, the end of which we cannot conclusively determine at the time of writing.