Case Study 0015: Dark Cloud Cover and Shooting Star Herald the End of a Correction (S&P 500)

In this article, we will cover the performance of the S&P 500 after the emergence of a dark cloud cover and a shooting star.

Hourly S&P 500 candlestick chart showing the end of a correction after a dark cloud cover and a shooting star

This case study examines a historical market setup observed in the S&P 500 in October 2023. It is intended for educational purposes and illustrates how specific candlestick patterns behaved in real market conditions.

Case Study Data Sheet (Historical)

1. Signal Formation

As part of an overarching downtrend, the S&P 500 initiated a rally that was quickly halted by a dark cloud cover pattern near the 4,253 mark.

Hourly S&P 500 candlestick chart showing a dark cloud cover pattern after a minor rally
S&P500: Dark Cloud Cover After a Minor Rally in October 2023 (Hourly Chart)

2. Early Market Transition

Following the dark cloud cover, the S&P 500 challenged the resistance area set by this pattern twice, with the second test manifesting as a shooting star candlestick.

The appearance of a shooting star near the peak levels set by the dark cloud cover serves as a critical indicator, signaling both the likely conclusion of the rally and the continuation of the primary downtrend.

Hourly S&P 500 candlestick chart showing a dark cloud cover and a shooting star pattern after a minor rally
S&P500: Shooting Star Signaling the End of the Rebound in October 2023 (Hourly Chart)

3. Resolution

As the decline effectively broke past the previous lows, the S&P 500 confirmed the end of the correction and the persistence of the downward trend.

Hourly S&P 500 candlestick chart showing the end of a correction after a dark cloud cover and a shooting star
S&P 500: Confirmation of the Decline Following the Shooting Star in October 2023 (Hourly Chart)

4. Conclusion and Retrospective Assessment

Reversal candlestick formations, such as the dark cloud cover, can also serve to signal the end of a corrective phase within a larger trend. A scenario like this is often confusing for traders since a reversal pattern typically requires a defined previous trend to reverse. In this case, however, the appearance of a second bearish reversal signal, the shooting star, helped confirm this narrative.