Case Study 0021: Spinning Tops, Dark Cloud Cover, and Long Red Real Body (AUD/USD)

In this article, we will cover the performance of the AUD/USD after the emergence of a long upper shadow and a dark cloud cover.

Daily AUD/USD candlestick chart showing a confluence of bearish candlestick patterns followed by an extended decline

This case study examines a historical market setup observed in the AUD/USD in February 2023. It is intended for educational purposes and illustrates how specific candlestick patterns behaved in real market conditions.

Case Study Data Sheet (Historical)

  • Reference: CS0021
  • Security: AUD/USD
  • Timeframe: Daily Chart (February 2, 2023)
  • Patterns:
    • Long Upper Shadow
    • Spinning Top
    • Dark Cloud Cover
    • Long Red Real Body
    • Tower Top (Ineffective)

1. Signal Formation

The rally that started in October 2022 showed its initial indication of reaching a peak when a candle with a long upper shadow appeared in January 2023.

The AUD/USD pair, however, continued to edge higher until the emergence of two spinning tops, which raised questions about the potential formation of a major top in the market. The appearance of a dark cloud cover combination near the highs of the two spinning tops added more reasons to suspect a turn.

Daily AUD/USD candlestick chart showing an uptrend followed by a long upper shadow candle, two spinning Tops, and a dark cloud cover
AUD/USD: Long Upper Shadow, Spinning Tops, and Dark Cloud Cover in February 2023 (Daily Chart)

It's worth mentioning that, before the market peak, the AUD/USD exhibited two tower tops that did not effectively indicate a reversal, likely due to the immaturity of the uptrend at that time.

Daily AUD/USD candlestick chart displaying two innefective tower tops before resuming a previous uptrend
AUD/USD: Ineffective Tower Tops in December 2022 (Daily Chart)

2. Early Market Transition

Following the dark cloud cover, the market exhibited a long red real body from the highs of the initial long upper shadow candle. This should be viewed as a confirmation of the series of bearish signals described above.

Daily AUD/USD candlestick chart displaying the beginning of a reversal after a cluster of bearish candlestick patterns
AUD/USD: Long Red Real Body Confirms the Top in February 2023 (Daily Chart)

3. Resolution

As illustrated in the accompanying image, the reversal was followed by an extended period of market depreciation.

Daily AUD/USD candlestick chart showing a confluence of bearish candlestick patterns followed by an extended decline
AUD/USD: Extended Market Downturn in 2023 (Daily Chart)

4. Conclusion and Retrospective Assessment

This example illustrates how a sequence of minor indicators, like a long upper shadow session, two spinning tops, and a dark cloud cover that may not perfectly align with the ideal form, may anticipate a major top reversal.