Case Study 0021: Spinning Tops, Dark Cloud Cover, and Long Red Real Body (AUD/USD)

In this article, we will cover the performance of the AUD/USD after the emergence of a long upper shadow and a dark cloud cover.

Daily AUD/USD candlestick chart showing a confluence of bearish candlestick patterns followed by a decline

This case study examines a historical market setup observed in the AUD/USD in February 2023. It is intended for educational purposes and illustrates how specific candlestick patterns behaved in real market conditions.

Case Study Data Sheet (Historical)

  • Reference: CS0021
  • Security: AUD/USD
  • Timeframe: Daily Chart (February 2, 2023)
  • Patterns:
    • Long Upper Shadow
    • Spinning Top
    • Dark Cloud Cover
    • Long Red Real Body
    • Tower Top (Ineffective)

1. Signal Formation

The rally that started in October 2022 showed its initial indication of reaching a peak when a candle with a long upper shadow appeared in January 2023.

The AUD/USD pair, however, continued to edge higher until the emergence of two spinning tops, which raised questions about the potential formation of a major top in the market. The appearance of a dark cloud cover combination near the highs of the two spinning tops added more reasons to suspect a turn.

Daily AUD/USD candlestick chart showing an uptrend followed by a long upper shadow candle, two spinning Tops, and a dark cloud cover
AUD/USD: Long upper shadow, spinning tops, and dark cloud cover in February 2023 — Historical daily chart

It's worth mentioning that, before the market peak, the AUD/USD exhibited two tower tops that did not effectively indicate a reversal, likely due to the immaturity of the uptrend at that time.

Daily AUD/USD candlestick chart displaying two innefective tower tops before resuming the previous uptrend
AUD/USD: Ineffective tower tops in December 2022 — Historical daily chart

2. Early Market Transition

Following the dark cloud cover, the market exhibited a long red real body from the highs of the initial long upper shadow candle. This should be viewed as a confirmation of the series of bearish signals described above.

Daily AUD/USD candlestick chart displaying the beginning of a reversal after a cluster of bearish candlestick patterns
AUD/USD: Long red real body confirms the top in february 2023 — Historical daily chart

3. Resolution

As illustrated in the accompanying image, the reversal was followed by an extended period of market depreciation.

Daily AUD/USD candlestick chart showing a confluence of bearish candlestick patterns followed by a decline
AUD/USD: Extended market downturn in 2023 — Historical daily chart

4. Conclusion and Retrospective Assessment

This example illustrates how a sequence of minor indicators, like a long upper shadow session, two spinning tops, and a dark cloud cover that may not perfectly align with the ideal form, may anticipate a major top reversal.